1. Handles for CO2 avoidance:
   • minimal use of scarce raw materials through diversification of power & material sources;
   • avoids risk of disruption of environment & local communities due to uncontrolled mining;
2. Handles for CO2 reduction:
   • flexibility & security of fuel supply for thermal intensive industries & heavy logistics;
   • preserve land for horticulture or for desalination, but bans PV panels to non-bioproductive surfaces.

1. Improve congruency with fluctuating demand:
   • the WEC is always productive unless the stored Hydrogen is tapped;
   • the delivery by the factory ship is intermittent like an LNG tanker;
   • no or less need to install overcapacity of the power generation by fossil fuels.
2. Costspread of transition for economy & export:
   • H2 is renewable energy for electricity generation meeting demand in both scale and time;
   • adds flexibility and security of fuel supply for thermal intensive industries and heavy logistics;
   • the synthetic HCs are circular and customable high value molecules for green chemistry;
   • enables decarbonisation for the production of fertilizers, cement, bricks and glass;
   • a faster transition to circular economy by supplying the recovery sector with cheap energy.

• Thermal inertia and the redistribution of energy and matter by wind, rain, erosion and rivers, ocean waves & currents, absorption and reflection of sunlight by clouds, vapor, dust, vegetation, surfaces, changes of composition, and the eruptions above and under sealevel.
• Biological processes are superimposed on it and even drive some of them. Population growth and changing earth's surface due to habitation and related activities.

The definition and thus objective of sustainability is imperative and inescapable.
"Maintaining or bringing Earth's production capacity and habitat and living aspects to a desired level".

Ranking energy sources according to their influence on the value of the different parameters of natural cycles, is one of the step in feeding an accoutrements for mastering Earth's productivity. Second step is building a model that incorporatie the complete interactivity and complex feedback mechanism.

• Hydrogen for cheaper recycling of various raw materials from waste or old devices;
• Quality molecules from carbon capture & synthesis with H2 will become an earning model;
• Circular fuels in hybrid or heat intensive applications or aviation will reduce carbon taxes;
• Reuse avoids the CO₂ emissions from demolition, extra mining and the repurposing of waste;

• The maritime sector and shipbuilding will be revitalised, through new knowledge and skills;
• Modifying refining processes to synthesise high-value hydrocarbons for green chemistry;

• Blast furnaces and cement plants embrace abundant cheap renewable energy sources;
• Production of mineral fertilisers needs a lot of energy, but boost local food production.
• Gas turbine design moves to H₂ combustion and use of several gaseous energy carriers.

From the moment of fossil-free H₂ is available the gain is DOUBLE for grid balancing.

The benefits from Seanergy.be: Captured carbon is regenerated into simple fuels with truly green hydrogen – synthesized either on board or near the power plant.

1. Resilience and Diversification::
   • Built-in alternative conversion chains leads to higher operational agility and security.
   • True redundancy means deploying multiple systems based on distinct physical principles.
2. Hybrid Approach as a Transitional Bridge:
   • A hybrid approach helps to temper the peak and spread over time the emissions caused by additional demolition, recycling and reconstruction of the mid-transition, while all the time biomass acts as a carbon sink.
   • Diversity of energy sources reduces dependency, facilitates the phasing out of fossil fuels and increases energy security.
3. Energy Security & Innovation:
   • Energy Security and the Transition in ScienceDirect. Some publications of the IEA:
   • Climate change and Energy Security also State of Innovation and Guidelines for secure transition

While both solar and wind energy depends on atmospheric conditions, our WEC - Sea-wiggle.R - relies on waves wherever !

Combining renewable sources with storage solutions (such as batteries) ensures continuity of supply, nonetheless our - R.E-expande.R - is a better choice as a high-density buffer with a long service life without energy loss and direct conversion to AC at the desired voltage!

Harnessing the ocean with Seanergy.be could keep availability on demand level.

Biomass as carbon sink is excelent however applying CC with H₂ from our Sea-wiggle.R replace f-fuels.

"It is difficult to stop a family of elephants, impossible to stop a swarm of grasshoppers."

1. In terms of kinds of threats, failure modes, frequency (depend on seriousness;
2. In terms of prevention, mitigation, bypass possibilities, requirements;
3. In terms of '(swich-) time to restat the (redundant) service', availability of parts;
4. In terms of prohibitively cost, non-recoverable or non-replacable losses.

Or fossil-fuels will be reserved for certain vital or heavy applications; Or our synthetic fuels take it over.

Without additional data, assessing the sensitivity of this system remains a guess.

• Although mankind energy demand is a fraction of the solar energy, we must remain vigilant. The impact of large-scale energy harvesting on natural cycles remains unknown. Mastering these interactions will present itself again in the coming decades.
• Unlike solar and wind energy, ocean tidal / wave energy integrates a component derived from planetary interactions forces and Earth's rotation. This makes them inherently more sustainable, without disrupting balances in ecosystems on a critical scale.

Our integral approach of wave energy direct to H2 and followed by a conversion to HC - offers a long lasting energy autonomy.

Our autonomous floating installations produce continously but periodic navigation adjustments consumes energy.

• Avoidance is reduction or not at all.  Or, preparation of a sequence of mitigation measures.
  • The IPCC's mitigation pathways highlight strategies, such as prioritizing renewable energy, reducing energy demand, and implementing carbon dioxide removal.
  • The UNFCCC also outlines mitigation approaches, including transitioning away from fossil fuels, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices
  • The EU Adaptation Strategy aims to make adaptation smarter, swifter, and more systemic while stepping up international action

Our proposal for truly green hydrogen for renewable fuels connect with the IPCC strategies;

Our proposal for using carbon from carbon dioxide removal plug in with IPCC and UNFCCC strategies;

Our proposal for using synthese for green chemistry and fertilizers support the UNFCCC strategy;

Here you will find a lot of congruence for land, air and sea with the EU Adaptation Strategy, which aims for smarter, systemic and international action.

• Hydride cars can be quickly supplied with a few litres of e-fuel;
• While recharging tens to hundreds of cars is virtually impossible.

Unless a new road assistance car will be developped with an energy buffer based on our proposal.

Install carbon capture units worldwide at points of emission, regenerate it into e-fuels, and sell it to power heavy machinery.

• This integral approach enable by the hydrogen from - OCeanspHide.R - convert these amount of C to liquid e-fuels;
• Liquids have high energy density, storage and distribution is according local needs.

A business model could be: to give lease  and manage CC-units at industrial emission points, and deliver the carbon to Seanergy.be !

Concentrating full electrification, OR Wide repartition with mild-hybrid mobility !

1. Concentration results in: x % plug-in e-cars and (1-x) % cars on f-fuel.
2. Repartition results in: 100 % hybrid cars for y % km on battery and (1-y) % km on e-fuel.
   • A Wankel motor is compact and has a high energy density, intermittend use is excelent;
   • Recover of kinetic energy is the same as for plug-ins;
   • Recover heat to warm up the cabin and to keep / to set the battery at operating temperature.
   • Both engines will work in there optimal efficiency;
   • Save on non-abundant minerals as smaller batteries will do;
3. Hybrid mobility will promote smart grid in synergy with domestic solar panels plus storage !
   • If daytime charging is sufficient, the home battery will be used for home appliances and reloading the car;
   • If daytime charging is not-sufficient + in the case of central power failure, the car can provide lighting !
   • With hybrid cars, there is no risk of being unable to get to work in the morning (shift);
   • Without hybrid mobility, the required central power generation capacity cannot be significantly lower.

Peace in democratic diversity is also climate friendly!

"In der Beschränkung zeigt sich erst der Meister." (1802 Goethe)

1. The LCA methodology is a powerful tool for improving these issues:
   • LCA measures environmental impact and has two components: static and dynamic, viewed from the point of use or the upstream and downstream processes;
   • In orde to be beneficial, the dynamic contribution of a new technology must be greater than the (static plus dynamic) old technology plus the (static) new technology;
2. But, Nature does not care where and how CO2 emissions / pollution are generated:
   • Nature includes the modified effects of all adjacent or branched processes;
   • Nature also includes repercutions of social dynamics induced by that switch.

For overarching policy strategies, it could be destressing to divide the complexity of all kinds of influences into two measures ? I reflect on HEATT and on HEART which are complementary to the LCA. NOTE: These are nice ideas - but the complexity of an implementation is beyond my skills - on the other hand being aware already promotes holistic thinking.

A HEATT-gauge could comprise:

1. The qualification / proportional quantification induced by a particular change:
   • in adjacent upstream and downstream processes that enable and support the materialisation, operation and maintenance;
   • embedded are the power and material consumption for mining, refining, demolition, recycling, rebuilding, etc.;
   • attention could be payed to a contribution related to the protection and recovery of utilities;

The relevance of HEATT is to highlight the profound implications for the use of materials and energy in the determination of the scope and the phasing of the transition. The relativity is that the relevance is inversely related to the penetration of electrification and to fossil/renewable fuel mix.

A HEART-gauge could comprise:

1. The density of urban design correlates with:
   • acoustic, visual, spacial stress;
   • social cohesion and behaviour;
   • statistical average productivity;
   • rates of destructive choices;
2. Suboptimalisation has its repercusions:
   • higher need for infrastucture and mobility due to intervention;
   • occupating a lot of people in prevention & rehabilitation;

The relevance of HEATT is to highlight that minimalistion of the footprint of all application apart, do not exclude that the footprint of the whole society could be more than their sum !

Hence, with accurate decisions, current and future generations will reap the benefits.

1. The levers we had in hand are:
   • At which point in a process chain can Clean Tech achieve the greatest reduction;
   • The extent of CO2 capturing at emission points;
   • The rate at which we change from f-fuels to e-fuels;
2. The features of simulation of LCA models:
   • A breakdown could reveal the infuence of inefficiencies;
   • A sensitivity analysis quantity which sequence minimizes best;
   • A simulation assist in selecting a bottom‐up or top‐down strategie;
   • Allocating duty (to change) or subsidy (to support) has opportunity benefits;

In these very obvious step our innovation can play a crucial role.

By introducing circular gas the resilience and autonomy can enter this equation.

From the standpoint of atmospheric CO2 concentration, we have million times:

1. The energy consumption with a standarized comfort level:
   • The operation of a gasboiler is unfavorable unless with more combustion e-gas, biogas;
   • The operation of a heat-pump is favorable unless with direct electrical heating when delta Q is to low.
2. The high depencency of additional emissions from lifespan:
   • Their live-spans of 30 years for a gasboiler versus max. 15 years for a heatpump;
   • Their donwstream raw-material and energy use of 70 kg versus 200 kg;
   • The transportation and installation from once to double in 30 years;
   • Maintenance frequency, spare parts, cooling fluid from seldom to annual;
   • Recycling ferro + electronica or plus cooling fluid and sealings;
3. The capital goods in the private and public spaces:
   • Compact design of GC-boilers versus considerable require more building;
   • The promotes noise isolation for HP require heat-intensive production;
   • More traffic due to frequencies for HP: more fuel and car production;
   • Radiators for GC-boilers versus floot circuits for HP is a gain;
   • The digging for circuit in the ground and restoration of existing gardens;
4. The second degree activities inevitable for the inflow:
   • The production of vans and trucks for technicians and spare parts;
   • Additional mining, more blast furnaces, not to electrify;
   • For extraction more excavators and pulverisers will have to be built;
   • For comfort, direct electric heating requires a heavier e-grid;
5. The third degree adhering activities for infrastructure:
   • Demolishing of decommissioned infrastructure requires heavy machinery;
   • Rebuilding of recycling requires also a more energy than a status quo;
   • The defensive protection and recovery of infrastructure counts too.

There is no evil or good, there are only consequences! If you keep doing what you always did, you will get what you always got.

This is plea to communicate more details of the approach to this immense transition to the general public.

Thanks for including these innovations as probably one of the most sustainable and multi-purpose tools in the energy transition.

Written hypotheses protect against the influx of narrow narratives or amplified ambitious or symplified s tandpoints that could erode a robust decision-making process.

Lorenz's Butterflies’ - Aramith 1990 and ‘Dynamic Systems and Chaos' - Epsilon 1990).

The absence of underexposed ideas can derail even well-informed decisions.

• Creating contrasting strategies — not just variations — is a handy tool.
  • This includes evaluating different technology and different allocations;
  • This includes evaluating different prioritization of less obvious scenarios;
  • The relevancy of harmonized assumptions and the expansion of boundaries;
  • Indirect social complications and remediation should not be discounted;
  • This comprise the benchmarking against understandable effective criteria;
  • This comprise the carefully considered objectives and calculated targets.

Doing so does not weaken a policy proposal — it strengthens its quality by revealing what it must outperform.

Beyond CO₂-emissions: Total energy budget matters:

The European value-based policy instruments:

Relevant reading (should not be possible):

See: CREG: verwarmen met een warmtepomp is niet rendabel (MSN).

See: Verbod op verbrandingsmotoren in 2035 : onwettelijk ? (MSN).

A scenario does not reflect the genuine benefit if the scope was arbitrarily limited.

Panic is rarely a good advisor - yet in emergencies, immediate adequacy often outweighs systemic efficiency or the examination of disruptive alternatives.

Optimalisation of Nature and Humanity on one planet will entail a fundamental change.